Overview

A heart transplant is an operation in which a failing heart is replaced with a healthier donor heart. Heart transplant is a treatment that’s usually reserved for people whose condition hasn’t improved enough with medications or other surgeries.

While a heart transplant is a major operation, your chance of survival is good with appropriate follow-up care.

Why it’s done

Heart transplants are performed when other treatments for heart problems haven’t worked, leading to heart failure. In adults, heart failure can be caused by:

  • A weakening of the heart muscle (cardiomyopathy)
  • Coronary artery disease
  • Heart valve disease
  • A heart problem you’re born with (congenital heart defect)
  • Dangerous recurring abnormal heart rhythms (ventricular arrhythmias) not controlled by other treatments
  • Failure of a previous heart transplant

In children, heart failure is most often caused by either a congenital heart defect or cardiomyopathy

Results

Most people who receive a heart transplant enjoy a good quality of life. Depending on your condition, you may be able to resume many of your daily life activities, such as work, hobbies and sports, and exercising. Discuss with your doctor what activities are appropriate for you.

Some women who have had heart transplants can become pregnant. However, talk to your doctor if you’re thinking about having children after your transplant. You’ll likely need medication adjustments before becoming pregnant, as some medications can cause pregnancy complications.

Survival rates after heart transplantation vary based on a number of factors. Survival rates continue to improve despite an increase in older and higher risk heart transplant recipients. Worldwide, the overall survival rate is about 90% after one year and about 80% after five years for adults.

Consult a Cardiologist in India

Cost of Heart Transplant in India